Lady Washington
 Lady Washington on Commencement Bay
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
  United States | |
| Name | Lady Washington (replica) |
| Operator | Grays Harbor Historical Seaport Authority |
| Builder | Ray Wallace, designer;[1] Richard Miles, shipwright[2] |
| Laid down | 1987[3] |
| Launched | March 7, 1989[3] |
| Homeport | Aberdeen, WA |
| Identification |
|
| Honors and awards |
|
| Status | Active as of 2019 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | 99 tons (gross) |
| Displacement | 210 tons |
| Tons burthen | 178 tons |
| Length | |
| Beam | 22 ft (7 m) |
| Height | 89 ft (27 m) (Rig height) |
| Draft | 11 ft (3 m) |
| Sail plan |
|
| Complement | 12 (crew), 45 (passenger) |
| Armament | Two three pounder; two swivels aft |
| Notes | Douglas fir hull |
Lady Washington is a ship name shared by at least four vessels. The original sailed during the American Revolutionary War and harassed British shipping. Another vessel was used as a merchant trading vessel in the Pacific. A somewhat updated modern replica was created in 1989. The replica has appeared in numerous films and television shows, standing in as other real or fictional ships.
USS Lady Washington (US naval vessel)
[edit]The original USS Lady Washington was a row galley with a crew of 60-80 rowers. Commissioned by the Continental Congress in 1776 and named in honor of Martha Washington, she was captained by Nailer Hatch. Her early history is documented in the Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War[4] as well as other documents.
Lady Washington (American merchant ship)
[edit]The Lady Washington, commonly referred to simply as the Washington, was originally a single-masted sloop of 90 tons burden. As part of the Columbia Expedition seeking valuable otter furs, she left Boston Harbor on October 1, 1787 under command of Robert Gray. She served as consort to the much larger Columbia Rediviva captained by the expedition’s leader John Kendrick. The two ships sailed around Cape Horn (the first US-flagged ships to do so) and participated in the maritime fur trade with the coastal indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest. After landing near Tillamook, Oregon in August, 1788, fur trade continued through the winter and spring on and in the vicinity of Vancouver Island. [5]
In August, 1789, Captain Kendrick unexpectedly changed vessels with Gray, assuming command of the Washington. Kendrick stayed on the coast until summer, 1790, at which time he sailed the Washington to Macau to sell his cargo of furs. While there, Kendrick used proceeds from the fur sales to refit the Lady Washington as a two-masted, square-rigged brig (or brigantine). In 1791 he sailed her back to Vancouver Island. John Meares claimed that she was the first non-native vessel to circumnavigate Vancouver Island.
Lady Washington became the first American vessel to reach Japan[6] in an unsuccessful attempt to move some unsold pelts. Lady Washington remained in the Pacific trade and eventually foundered in the Philippines in 1797. She was lost at the mouth of the Mestizo River, near Vigan, northwest Luzon in July 1797.[7]
Lady Washington (20th-century replica)
[edit]
A ship replica of Lady Washington was built in Aberdeen, Washington, United States in time for the 1989 Washington State Centennial celebrations.[8] Aberdeen is located on Grays Harbor, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean named for Robert Gray, the man who entered the harbor under sail for the first time as master of Columbia.
The ship was designed by marine expert Ray Wallace and built by Richard Miles. Wallace is also known for designing the Sailing Ship Columbia in Disneyland alongside Admiral Joe Fowler.[9]
Named "Washington State's Tall Ship Ambassador", as well as the State Ship,[10] the new Lady Washington is operated by a professional and volunteer crew under the auspices of the Grays Harbor Historical Seaport Authority. She sails up and down the Pacific coast, educating students in the history of merchant trading, life of common sailors, and responsibilities of the ship's officers.
The current replica's mainmast is rigged with a topgallant sail and topsail above a gaff mainsail, as based on the post-Macau refit configuration. Old World (UK/international) terminology refers to this sail plan as brigantine, and New World (American) terminology refers to this as a brig.
Film and television appearances
[edit]Lady Washington has appeared and served as a set in various films and television series.
- The brig Enterprise, a namesake of the Starship Enterprise, on the holodeck in Star Trek Generations.[11][12][13]
- The ship used to transport Chinese immigrants to America in the IMAX film The Great American West[14]
- The reference ship for the animated RLS Legacy in the Disney film Treasure Planet[15]
- HMS Interceptor in the film Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl[16][17]
- As Queen Anne's Revenge in the miniseries Blackbeard[14]
- Captain Hook's ship Jolly Roger in Once Upon a Time[18]
- A recurring background piece in Revolution[19]
- The Queen Anne's Revenge in "The Curse of the Earth Totem" episode of DC's Legends of Tomorrow[citation needed]
- Appeared in S01 E04 of Prop Culture while talking about filming Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl[20]
Outside of film and television, the ship serves as the central visual element for the Christian music group For KING & COUNTRY in their music video "Burn the Ships".[21] She also appeared in the music video for rapper Macklemore's "Can't Hold Us".[22]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ FINAL BILL REPORT HB 1084 (PDF), Washington State Legislature, July 22, 2007, retrieved 2013-04-06
- ^ Barkstrom, Karen (8 November 2012). "World Gone By 11/8". The Daily World. Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
- ^ a b Lady Washington timeline, Grays Harbor Historical Seaport Authority, August 16, 2018, archived from the original on 2018-08-25 – via Webcitation.org
- ^ Massachusetts soldiers and sailors of the Revolutionary War: A compilation from the archives, prepared and published by the Secretary of the Commonwealth in accordance with chapter 100, resolves of 1891. Wright and Potter Printing Co., State Printers. 1900. p. 498.
- ^ J. Richard Nokes (1991). Columbia’s River: The Voyages of Robert Gray 1787-1793. Washington State Historical Society.
- ^ Alexa Chipman, Lady Washington: Age of Exploration Merchant Vessel, archived from the original on 2008-09-21, retrieved 2010-06-20
- ^ Tom Bennett, Shipwrecks of the Philippines (ebook)
- ^ "Lady Washington". historicalseaport.org. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ Shaffer, Joshua C (July 17, 2017). Discovering the Magic Kingdom: An Unofficial Disneyland Vacation Guide - Second Edition. Synergy Book Publishing. p. 520. ISBN 978-0-9991664-0-6.
- ^ State Symbols, Washington State Legislature, retrieved 2010-06-20
- ^ Star Trek Encyclopedia (4th edition). Star Trek Encyclopedia – A Reference Guide to the Future. Becker&mayer! and HarperCollins Publishers. 2016. p. 243. ISBN 9780062371331.
- ^ "Malcom Tribute - Star Trek".
- ^ "Lady Washington: 15 Years a Movie Star". Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ^ a b "Lady Washington Look Familiar? You Probably Saw Her at the Movies". Historical Seaport. Gray's Harbor. 18 October 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "Museum Ships". MuseumShips.us. Museum Ships. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ Diary of a Ship. Buena Vista (DVD). 2003.
- ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean Production Information" (PDF). Walt Disney Pictures. Retrieved Dec 9, 2006.
- ^ "SET: ONCE UPON A TIME Films on its Floating Pirate Ship Set in Steveston". YVRShoots. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "Over the years, Lady Washington has appeared in several motion pictures and television shows, including Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Star Trek: Generations, Once Upon A Time, and Revolution.". Lady Washington History - Grays Harbor Historical Seaport. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ^ "Prop Culture Locations". WanderDisney.com. Wander Disney. 8 May 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
- ^ Longs, Herb (6 October 2018). "For KING & COUNTRY Celebrates Album Release With Stunning "Burn The Ships" Video". TheChristianBeat.org. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ^ "Lady Washington Featured in New Macklemore Video". Grays Harbor Historical Seaport Authority. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015.
External links
[edit]
- Grays Harbor Historical Seaport Authority, Lady Washington's operating organization
- Maritime Heritage Network, an online directory of maritime history resources in the Pacific Northwest