Christopher, Illinois
Christopher | |
|---|---|
 Market Street | |
 Location of Christopher in Franklin County, Illinois. | |
  Christopher  Christopher | |
| Coordinates: 37°58′20″N 89°3′10″W / 37.97222°N 89.05278°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Franklin |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gary Bartolotti |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.64 sq mi (4.24 km2) |
| • Land | 1.62 sq mi (4.20 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2) |
| Elevation | 440 ft (130 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 2,697 |
| • Density | 1,662.76/sq mi (642.13/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code(s) | 62822 |
| Area code | 618 |
| FIPS code | 17-14286 |
| GNIS feature ID | 406104[2] |
| Wikimedia Commons | Christopher, Illinois |
| Website | http://www.cityofchristopher.org/ |
Christopher is a city in Franklin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,697 at the time of the 2020 census.
History
[edit]Christopher was founded in 1879 as a railroad stop, and named for Christopher Harrison, a grandson of prominent early settler Isham Harrison. A post office opened the following year. The community voted to become a village in 1903, and a city in 1910.[3]
Coal mining
[edit]In 1906, the United Coal Mining Company No. 1 mine opened near Christopher. An explosion at the mine killed eight men on July 27, 1915.[4] The mine was sold to the Old Ben Coal Corporation, and renamed Old Ben Coal Mine No. 1 in 1916. The mine closed in 1929.[5]
On November 29, 1917, an explosion at Old Ben Coal Corporation's Mine No. 11 killed 17 men.[6][7][8]
Mob vigilantism during World War I
[edit]On March 22, 1918, five men who were accused of being "pro-German" became victims of a mob numbering more than 300 people. They were:[9]
- Theodore Kunger, a grocer, had been judged by a local court of being disloyal, and ordered to pay a $100 fine. Having no money, he was put in jail. Later his cell was broken into by a vigilance committee. Kunger was carried by the mob to the city square where he was made to kiss the U.S. flag before he was tarred and feathered. He was then returned to jail.
- W. R. Jones, Kunger's attorney, was abducted five miles outside Christopher on his way home to Benton, Illinois. He was brought to the square and compelled to kiss the flag and praise president Woodrow Wilson, but was spared tar and feathers. He was told to leave town.
- Henry Timbrock and Henry Wheeler were also suspected of pro-German sympathies. They too were taken to the square, made to kiss the flag and tarred and feathered.
- The Polish pastor of the local Catholic church, Rev. John Kovalsky, had been accused of making disloyal remarks. He was taken to the square where he was stripped to the waist and coated with tar and feathers.[10][11]
Geography
[edit]Christopher is located 20 miles northeast of Carbondale, Illinois at 37°58′20″N 89°3′10″W / 37.97222°N 89.05278°W (37.972099, -89.052911).[12]
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Christopher has a total area of 1.64 square miles (4.25 km2), of which 1.62 square miles (4.20 km2) (or 99.08%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) (or 0.92%) is water.[13]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1,825 | — | |
| 1920 | 3,830 | 109.9% | |
| 1930 | 4,244 | 10.8% | |
| 1940 | 3,833 | −9.7% | |
| 1950 | 3,545 | −7.5% | |
| 1960 | 2,854 | −19.5% | |
| 1970 | 2,910 | 2.0% | |
| 1980 | 3,086 | 6.0% | |
| 1990 | 2,774 | −10.1% | |
| 2000 | 2,836 | 2.2% | |
| 2010 | 2,382 | −16.0% | |
| 2020 | 2,697 | 13.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
As of the 2020 census[15] there were 2,697 people, 1,181 households, and 616 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,647.53 inhabitants per square mile (636.11/km2). There were 1,351 housing units at an average density of 825.29 per square mile (318.65/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.66% White, 0.52% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 4.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.
There were 1,181 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.28% were married couples living together, 12.19% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.84% were non-families. 42.85% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.17% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 2.20.
The city's age distribution consisted of 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 23% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,184, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $28,194 versus $17,475 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,279. About 25.3% of families and 29.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.0% of those under age 18 and 26.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Notable people
[edit]- Doug Collins, former NBA player and coach
- Al Glossop, second baseman for the New York Giants, Boston Bees, Philadelphia Phillies, Brooklyn Dodgers and Chicago Cubs
- Louie E. Lewis, Illinois state treasurer and speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives
- John Malkovich, actor, producer, and director
- Gene Rayburn (1917–99), radio and television personality, known for hosting the Match Game
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Christopher, Illinois
- ^ Bob Hoey, "A Brief History of Christopher," City of Christopher website. Accessed 11 June 2021.
- ^ Hinton, Wayne. "Explosion at United Coal Company Mine No. 1". History of Illinois Coal Mine Disasters 1911 to 1920. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ Hinton, Wayne (2018). "Old Ben Coal Mine No. 12". Coal Mines of Franklin County, Illinois. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ United States Mine Rescue Association. "Old Ben No. 11 Mine Explosion". Mine Disasters in the United States. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ Jones, John E. "Explosion in Old Ben Coal Corporation's Mine No. 11". History of Illinois Coal Mine Disasters 1911 to 1920. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ Raye, Janet (December 8, 2017). "Hellraisers Journal: Not One Miner Brought Out Alive after Explosion at Old Ben Mine, Christopher, Illinois". We Never Forget. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ "Four Disloyalists are Tarred and Feathered," Lebanon Daily Reporter, Mar. 23, 1918.
- ^ "Use Tar in Illinois, Too," Kansas City Times, Mar. 23, 1918.
- ^ "Tar and Feathers for Four Men," Logansport Pharos Reporter, Mar. 23, 1918.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
37°58′20″N 89°3′10″W / 37.97222°N 89.05278°W
Places adjacent to Christopher, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Municipalities and communities of Franklin County, Illinois, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Villages | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDP | ||
| Other unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
|---|
