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A Russian ЧС8 class electric locomotive leads a passenger train at Rostov in June 2010

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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

The LNER Class A3 Pacific steam locomotive No. 4472 Flying Scotsman (originally No. 1472) was built in 1923 for the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) at Doncaster Works to a design of H.N. Gresley. It was employed on long-distance express trains on the LNER and its successors, British Railways Eastern and North-Eastern Regions, notably on the 10am London to Edinburgh Flying Scotsman service after which it was named. In its career 4472 Flying Scotsman has covered more than 2,000,000 miles (3,200,000 km). The locomotive was completed in 1923, construction having been started under the auspices of the Great Northern Railway (GNR). It was built as an A1, initially carrying the GNR number 1472, because the LNER had not yet decided on a system-wide numbering scheme. In 1963 the Flying Scotsman was sold to Alan Pegler, who had it restored at Darlington Works as closely as possible to its LNER condition. Following an overhaul in the winter of 1968–69 it went on a promotional tour to the USA, for which it was fitted with cowcatcher, bell, buckeye couplings, American-style whistle, air brakes and high-intensity headlamp. After its return to the UK via the Panama Canal in 1973, the locomotive underwent another restoration at Derby Works after which it was transferred to Steamtown (Carnforth), from where it steamed on various tours. In October 1988 the locomotive arrived in Australia to take part in that country's bicentenary celebrations and during the course of the next year it travelled more than 45,000 kilometres (28,000 mi) over Australian rails, including a transcontinental run from Sydney to Perth. In April 2004, Flying Scotsman was bought by the National Railway Museum in York, where it is undergoing a complete rebuild and restoration that is expected to be completed in late 2013.

Recently selected: Borki train disaster - Booster engine - Bombardier Innovia Metro

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Russian 2-10-0 locomotive built by ALCO in 1945

A builder's photo of Russian Ye^mv class steam locomotive number 3993, built by ALCO in 1945.

Recently selected: Train ferry in Denmark - ČD DMU on Hlubočky viaduct - Trevithick's Coalbrookdale locomotive

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

November 1

One of the cars involved in the Malbone Street wreck

1856 – The Imperial Austrian State Railways inaugurates passenger service over the line between Oraviţa, Transylvania (present day Romania), and Baziaş, on the Danube.
1918 – The Malbone Street Wreck occurs on the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT) in New York City when an inexperienced motorman (pressed into service due to a strike by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers) drives one of the system's trains (pictured) into a curve too quickly and derails the train.
1929 – The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway celebrates the 21st "birthday" of the Southern Belle passenger train with ceremonies at each end of the train's route between London and Brighton.
2004 – Amtrak discontinues the Palmetto south of Savannah, Georgia, replacing rail service to several towns in western Central Florida with Thruway Motorcoach bus service. The Pennsylvanian west of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is also discontinued, with the rest merged into the Keystone Service and Three Rivers lines.

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Train News

Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico
July 24, 2021 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site
May 5, 2021 – Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
April 2, 2021 – 2021 Hualien train derailment – A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)

The preserved C&O 1309 at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in October 2009

December 31, 2020 – Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734’s place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)

An Avelia Liberty train on a test run in Delaware in May 2020

September 28, 2020 – Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)

Berryessa/North San José station on the first day of service

June 13, 2020 – The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)

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General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
Image 2A German DB Class V 200 diesel–hydraulic locomotive at Technikmuseum, Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 3An early diesel–mechanical locomotive at the North Alabama Railroad Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 4A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 5Variety of rolling stock in rail yard (from Rolling stock)
Image 6A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 7This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 8World's first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel–electric locomotive) for long distances SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 9The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service. (from Train)
Image 10Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)
Image 11Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 12Pacific National diesel locomotives in Australia showing three body types, cab unit (front), hood unit (middle) and box cab (rear) (from Locomotive)
Image 13British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
Image 14Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 15Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 16Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
Image 17A gas turbine locomotive operated by the Union Pacific Railroad (from Train)
Image 18Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 19A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 20Bombardier ALP-45DP at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 21The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 22A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)
Image 23Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 24Union Pacific 18, a gas turbine–electric locomotive preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 25A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 26Škoda Artic light rail train near the cathedral in Tampere, Finland (from Train)
Image 27Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 28Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 29The 1902 Maudslay Petrol Locomotive (from Locomotive)
Image 30A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 31The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 32A narrow-gauge battery–electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 33Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 34Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 35A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 36A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 37This cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 38Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 39Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
Image 40US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 41China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 42Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 43A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 44Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both pantograph and contact shoes. (from Locomotive)
Image 45The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
Image 46The New Orleans Streetcar System is one of the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 47A London Underground battery–electric locomotive at West Ham station used for hauling engineers' trains (from Locomotive)
Image 48An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 49A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 50Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 51The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 52A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 53Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
Image 54A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 55Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons. (from Train)
Image 56A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)